A German November Tradition
Happy Halloween
everybody!
I hope you are
enjoying this wonderful time of the year and eat as many pumpkin-filled meals
as we do at the moment. Halloween in Germany is celebrated like it is in
England, so actually there is not much to tell about! Children dress up, go
from door to door and shout the German version of ‘Trick or Treat’, which is
“Süßes, sonst gibt’s Saures!”. This can roughly be translated as “Give me
sweets (Süßes), otherwise we will give you something sour (Saures)”. Of course,
Halloween parties are a big tradition as well, pumpkin carving and so on!
Since Halloween
is not very different, I want to tell you about another German tradition, that
takes place some weeks after the 31st, the so-called ‘Martinstag’.
This day is celebrated on the 11th of November and offers little
kids another opportunity to stay up late and to walk through town with
(handmade) lanterns. When I was a child, I used to love this evening, because
my mother would make an awesome lantern with all the other kindergarten
mummies. The lanterns can come in all
shapes and colours as long as they are safe to handle and do not burst into
flames while walking around with them. After nightfall, groups of children and
their parents gather, the candles are lit (or the electric lights are turned
on…) and traditional Martinslieder are sung. While some songs tell the legend
of the tradition’s namesake, Saint Martin, others are about the stars and the
moon, or the lanterns.
So, who was this
Martin guy?
According to the
legend, Martin was a Roman soldier in 316 AD. He rode on his horse in a cold
winter night and met a poor beggar, who was freezing in the snow. Instead of
riding past the beggar, Martin pitied the poor man. Hence, he took off his warm
red cape, cut it in half and gave one half to the beggar. It is said, that
after this event, Martin dreamed of the man, who revealed himself as Jesus
Christ. After this vision, the soldier became a Christian and a popular man
amongst the citizens of Tours (France). In fact, the people were so fond of
Martin, that they wanted him to become their new bishop – a position that
Martin did not think himself worthy of. When the citizens were looking for him,
he hid in a geese coop. Unfortunately, it was the shouting of the animals that
uncovered his hiding place and the former soldier was finally ordained Bishop
of Tours. After his death, Martin was made a saint.
Due to the
latter part of the legend, some people prepare a Martinsgans, a roast goose,
for this special day.
In some places
the lantern processions, so called Martinsumzüge, end with a bonfire and
children are given little goose-shaped yeast buns or biscuits.
In case you are
in Germany on this particular day and want to join in with the singing, make
sure you learn the right songs in advance. Here are some youtube links for the
most important Martinslieder:
Sankt
Martin: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrFwtGQyjfM
Ich
geh mit meiner Laterne: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oixRjkUsV1g
Laterne,
Laterne: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6cV1o_JlgWY
As you will find
out, the songs are fairly repetitive and easy to learn!
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